banner



Home  ›  What Percentage Of The Registered Voters In Lithuania Voted In The Most Recent Election

What Percentage Of The Registered Voters In Lithuania Voted In The Most Recent Election

Written By Wednesday, April 20, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Political elections for public offices in Lithuania

Elections in Lithuania are held to select members of the parliament, the president, members of the municipal councils and mayors, as well as delegates to the European Parliament. Lithuanian citizens tin can as well vote in mandatory or consultative referendums.

Lithuania was i of the starting time countries in the world to grant women a right to vote in the elections. Lithuanian women were immune to vote by the 1918 Constitution of Lithuania and used their newly granted right for the offset time in 1919. Past doing so, Lithuania allowed it earlier than such democratic countries every bit the Usa (1920), France (1945), and Switzerland (1971).[1]

71 of the members in the 141-seat parliament, elected to a four-year term, are elected in single-seat constituencies, in a majority vote. The remaining 70 members are elected in a nationwide election based on proportional representation. The structure of the elections means that a large number of parties are represented in the parliament and coalition governments are mutual. The head of the state - the president - is elected to a five-year term in a majority vote, with the president eligible for up to two terms in office. More than 1500 municipal council members are elected in local elections to iv-year terms, with the majority of the seats allocated using proportional representation and the mayors elected directly by residents in a majority vote. The Lithuanian representatives in the European Parliament, currently numbering 11, are elected using proportional representation every five years.

12 referendums take been organized in Lithuania, initiated by either citizens or the parliament. Of these, only four have seen the referendum question approved in a referendum accounted to accept taken identify.

Voting in elections is generally open to all citizens of Lithuania who are at least xviii years of age. Citizens of other Eu countries that permanently reside in Lithuania can vote in the Lithuanian elections to the European Parliament. Voting in municipal elections is open to all residents of Lithuania, regardless of their citizenship.

Voting process is organized past the Central Electoral Commission and subordinate electoral bodies and is monitored by local and international observers. The voters vote in a secret ballot and the elections accept generally been assessed as gratis and fair, although allegations of irregularities have been common.

Elections to the Seimas [edit]

Process and eligibility [edit]

The parliament (Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas) has 141 members, elected to a four-yr term, with 71 members elected in single-seat constituencies and 70 members elected by proportional representation.[2] Lithuania exhibits a fragmented multi-political party organisation,[3] with a number of small parties in which coalition governments are mutual. Ordinary elections to the Seimas take place on the second Lord's day of October.

To be eligible for ballot, candidates must exist at least 25 years quondam on the ballot solar day, not nether allegiance to a foreign state and permanently reside in Lithuania. Persons serving or due to serve a sentence imposed by the court 65 days earlier the ballot are not eligible. As well, judges, citizens performing military service, and servicemen of professional person military service and officials of statutory institutions and establishments may non stand for ballot.[two]

In addition, the Lithuanian police force stipulates that a person who has been removed from office through impeachment may not be elected for four years after their removal,[2] although the limit of four years has been suspended by the Lithuanian constitutional court, which stated that the Lithuanian constitution does non allow for persons impeached for a alienation of constitution or their adjuration of office to stand in elections indefinitely. This provision of the constitution had been ruled to be in breach of the European Convention on Man Rights.[4]

Parliament members in the 71 single-seat constituencies are elected in a majority vote if the voter turnout in the constituency is at least 40%. If the voter turnout is less than 40%, the candidate with the about votes (and at least 20% of the votes) is alleged a winner. If there are more than two candidates and no candidate wins in the first circular, a second round of voting is held within 15 days. The two leading candidates from the first circular are eligible for the second round of voting. The candidate that gets more votes in the 2d round is declared a winner, regardless of voter turnout.[2]

The remaining 70 seats are allocated to the participating political parties proportionally to the share of vote received, using the largest remainder method. Parties receiving less than 5% of the vote and joint multi-party electoral lists receiving less than 7% of the vote are non eligible to receive any seats, unless the remaining eligible parties received less than lx% of the vote.[ii]

Candidates take the seats allocated to their parties based on the preference lists submitted before the election. The preference lists are adjusted by preference votes given by the voters.

Elections and results [edit]

Seven elections of the Seimas accept been held in Lithuania since independence.

The start election in contained Lithuania was held on 25 Oct 1992, with a run-off on 15 Nov. 24 parties and political movements contested the Seimas seats. The election was won by the (ex-communist) Democratic Labor Political party of Republic of lithuania, which gained 73 seats and 44% of the popular vote. Analysts attributed the victory to the support the party found amidst the Russian and Polish minorities, farmers, as well equally to popular dissatisfaction with the economic situation, particularly the fuel shortage.[5] Sąjūdis, which had led Lithuania into independence finished distant second with 30 seats.

The 1996 parliamentary election was held on 20 October with the run-off on 10 November. This time, Democratic Labor Party of Lithuania suffered as a result of poor economic situation and fiscal scandals, including one involving former Prime Minister Adolfas Šleževičius.[6] The election was won by the Homeland Spousal relationship - Lithuanian Conservative Party, which gained seventy seats and 31% of the vote. Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party were distant 2nd with sixteen seats, followed by Democratic Labor Party of Lithuania with 12.

The 2000 parliamentary ballot was held on 8 October. The election was held in the context of economic crisis brought near by Russian financial crunch of 1998, austerity and high-contour privatization. Liberal Wedlock of Lithuania won the well-nigh seats of any party in the ballot, with 33, although a articulation list "Social-Democratic Coalition of Algirdas Brazauskas" won the highest share of the pop vote with 31%. The Liberal Union formed the government with New Wedlock (Social Liberals), Lithuanian Centre Marriage and the Modern Christian Democrats.[7] The coalition was short-lived and Algirdas Brazauskas, a social democrat, became the prime number government minister less than a year after.

The Social Democrats remained at the helm of the government afterward the 2004 parliamentary election, which was held on ten October, with the run-off on 24 October. The party was the tertiary-largest in the parliament afterwards the election with 20 seats, behind Labour Party with 39 and Homeland Union (Lithuanian Conservatives) with 25,[8] but managed to govern together with New Union (Social Liberals) (11 seats), the Labour Party and the back up of other parties. It was the showtime time since independence that a ruling authorities survived an election.

The 2008 parliamentary election was held on 12 October, with a run-off on 26 October. Homeland Union won the election dominated by tax and potential introduction of Euro. Ascent inflation and potential economic downturn were besides high on the calendar post-obit several years of rapid growth.[9] Homeland Union (45 seats) formed a coalition government with populist and short-lived National Resurrection Party (16 seats), Liberal Movement (11 seats) and Liberal and Eye Matrimony (8 seats). Social Democrats was the largest party in opposition with 25 seats.

The 2012 parliamentary election was held on xiv October, with a run-off on 28 October. The Social Democrats became the largest party in the Seimas and defeated the eye-correct coalition of Andrius Kubilius. The Social Democrats, with 38 seats, formed a government coalition with Labour Party (19 seats), Guild and Justice (xi seats) and Electoral Action of Poles in Republic of lithuania (8 seats), with the latter political party later withdrawing from the government.[10] Homeland Spousal relationship (33 seats) withdrew to the opposition afterwards four years in regime.

The 2016 parliamentary election was held on 9 October, with a run-off on 23 Oct. The election was a surprise victory for Peasant and Greens Matrimony, which won 54 seats in the parliament - the largest tally by a single political party in Lithuania for 20 years. Homeland Union won the largest share of the vote (22.63%) and 20 mandates in the nationwide constituency, but a disappointing operation in single-member constituencies left the party a afar 2d with 31 seats. Peasants and Greens formed a coalition with the Social Democrats, who won 17 seats in the parliament. [11]

Election Turnout Largest political party/list 2nd largest party/list 3rd largest party/list
% Seats % Seats % Seats
1992 75.three% Democratic Labour Political party of Lithuania 44% 73 Sąjūdis 21.2% 30 Coalition:

Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party, Lithuanian Union of Political Prisoners and Deportees, Lithuanian Autonomous Party

12.6% 18
1996 52.ix% Homeland Union - Lithuanian Conservatives 31.34% 70 Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party ten.43% xvi Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania x.01% 12
2000 58.6% Social-Democratic Coalition of Algirdas Brazauskas 31.08% 51 Liberal Union of Lithuania 17.25% 33 New Wedlock (Social Liberals) 19.64% 28
2004 46.1% Labour Party 28.4% 39 Working for Lithuania:

Social Democratic Political party of Republic of lithuania, New Union (Social Liberals)

20.vii% 31 Homeland Union (Lithuanian Conservatives) 14.8% 25
2008 48.59% Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats nineteen.72% 45 Social Autonomous Party of Lithuania 11.72% 25 National Resurrection Political party fifteen.09% xvi
2012 52.93% Social Democratic Party of Lithuania 18.37% 38 Homeland Wedlock – Lithuanian Christian Democrats 15.08% 33 Labour Party 19.82% 29
2016 50.64% Lithuanian Peasant and Greens Matrimony 22.45% 54 Homeland Marriage – Lithuanian Christian Democrats 22.63% 31 Social Democratic Political party of Lithuania xv.04% 17

Results of the 2016 ballot [edit]

Party Nationwide constituency Unmarried-member constituencies Full
seats 		+/–
First round Second round
Votes %[12] Seats Votes %[12] Seats Votes %[12] Seats
Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats 276,275 22.63 twenty 258,834 21.57 1 246,108 27.94 ten 31 –2
Lithuanian Peasant and Greens Marriage 274,108 22.45 xix 229,769 19.xv 0 311,611 35.38 35 54 +53
Social Democratic Party of Lithuania 183,597 fifteen.04 13 183,267 fifteen.27 0 115,599 thirteen.12 4 17 –21
Liberal Movement 115,361 9.45 eight 139,522 eleven.63 0 seventy,055 7.95 6 14 +4
Anti-Corruption Coalition (LCP–LPP) 77,114 6.32 0 36,621 3.05 0 6,876 0.78 1 1 New
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance 69,810 5.72 5 63,291 5.27 two thirteen,526 1.54 1 8 0
Order and Justice 67,817 5.55 v 70,958 v.91 0 28,894 3.28 3 viii –3
Labour Party 59,620 4.88 0 79,824 vi.65 0 25,803 two.93 ii 2 –27
Lithuanian Freedom Marriage (Liberals) 27,274 2.23 0 39,987 3.33 0 10,130 1.15 0 0 New
Lithuanian Green Political party 24,727 2.03 0 xi,047 0.92 0 5,627 0.64 i 1 New
Political Political party "Lithuanian List" 21,966 ane.lxxx 0 17,519 i.46 0 eight,709 0.99 ane 1 New
Lithuanian People'southward Party 12,851 one.05 0 9,767 0.81 0 – – – 0 0
Against Corruption and Poverty (JL–LTS) 6,867 0.56 0 iv,150 0.35 0 – – – 0 New
The Way of Courage 3,498 0.29 0 4,619 0.38 0 – – – 0 –7
Independents – – – 50,738 four.23 0 37,919 iv.30 4 four +i
Invalid/blank votes 52,469 – – 72,789 – – 32,895 – – – –
Total 1,273,427 100 seventy one,272,734 100 3 913,752 100 68 141 0
Registered voters/turnout 2,514,657 l.64 – ii,514,657 50.61 – ii,405,143 37.99 – – –
Source: Fundamental Electoral Commission[xiii]

Presidential elections [edit]

Election process and eligibility [edit]

The President of Republic of lithuania is the head of state of the country, elected to a v-year term in a bulk vote. Elections take place on the terminal Sunday no more than two months before the end of current presidential term.[14]

To exist eligible for election, candidates must be at least 40 years old on the election twenty-four hours and reside in Republic of lithuania for at least three years, in add-on to satisfying the eligibility criteria for a member of the parliament. A person who has been removed from office through impeachment for alienation of constitution or an oath of office may not be elected as a president.[15] This provision of the constitution had been ruled to be in breach of the European Convention on Man Rights.

The president is elected in a majority vote if the voter turnout is at least 50%. If the voter turnout is less than 50%, the candidate is alleged a winner but if they get the votes of at to the lowest degree ane/3 of all eligible voters. If there are more than two candidates and no candidate wins in the start round, a second circular of voting is held on a Sunday no more than 2 weeks after the first round. The two leading candidates from the first circular are eligible for the second round of voting and the candidate that gets more votes in the second round is declared a winner. If two or fewer candidates represent election and none manage to win in the get-go circular, a new ballot is held no more than than three months subsequently the ballot appointment.[15]

Elections and results [edit]

Six presidential elections have taken place in Lithuania since independence.

Algirdas Brazauskas, a former communist political party leader, was the first elected president of contained Lithuania. Election took identify on 14 February 1993, with Brazauskas defeating Stasys Lozoraitis, a Lithuanian diplomat, who had spent almost all his life in Italy and the The states representing interwar Lithuania.[16] Brazauskas won with 60% of the vote.

Brazauskas did not stand in the 1997-1998 presidential election, held on 21 December 1997, with the second round on iv January 1998. In the election, Artūras Paulauskas, a quondam Prosecutor General of Lithuania won the first round with 44.7% of the vote, merely was defeated in the 2d round by Valdas Adamkus, a quondam U.s.a. civil servant, who got l% of the vote compared to 49.two% past Paulauskas.

Adamkus stood for reelection in the Lithuanian presidential election, 2002–2003, which took place 22 December 2002, with the second circular on 5 January 2003. After leading in the starting time round with 35.1% of the vote, Adamkus was convincingly defeated in the second round by Rolandas Paksas, a sometime Prime Minister and Mayor of Vilnius[17] who received 54.two% of the vote.

Rolandas Paksas was later on impeached and removed from part,[xviii] prompting early election in 2004. Valdas Adamkus became the first President of Lithuania to be elected for a 2nd term, leading the outset circular with 30.2% of the vote and defeating Kazimiera Prunskienė in the 2d circular with 51.8%.

Valdas Adamkus was not eligible to stand up for reelection in 2009 due to term limits. In the election that took place on 17 May 2009, European Commissioner Dalia Grybauskaitė won in the first round with more 68% of the vote. Grybauskaitė became the country's offset female president.[19]

Grybauskaite was reelected in the 2014 presidential election that took place on 11 May 2014, with a second round held on 25 May. Grybauskaitė received 45.9% of vote in the first round and defeated Zigmantas Balčytis in the 2d round with 57.9% of all votes. She became the first president of Lithuania to be reelected for a second sequent term.[xx]

Election Turnout, % Winner, vote % Runner-up, vote %
First round 2d round Offset circular 2nd round First round 2d round
1993 78.07 - Algirdas Brazauskas 60.03 - Stasys Lozoraitis 38.28 -
1997-1998 71.45 73.66 Valdas Adamkus 27.56 49.96 Artūras Paulauskas 44.73 49.22
2002-2003 53.92 52.65 Rolandas Paksas xix.40 54.fifteen Valdas Adamkus 35.06 44.83
2004 48.xl 52.46 Valdas Adamkus 30.18 51.83 Kazimiera Prunskienė xx.lx 46.66
2009 51.76 - Dalia Grybauskaitė 68.21 - Algirdas Butkevičius eleven.68 -
2014 52.23 47.37 Dalia Grybauskaitė 45.92 57.90 Zigmantas Balčytis xiii.62 twoscore.10

Results of the 2014 election [edit]

Candidate Party Offset round Second round
Votes % Votes %
Dalia Grybauskaitė Independent 612,485 45.92 701,999 57.90
Zigmantas Balčytis Social Democratic Party of Republic of lithuania 181,659 13.62 486,214 40.x
Artūras Paulauskas Labour Party 160,139 12.01
Naglis Puteikis Independent 124,333 9.32
Valdemar Tomaševski Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania 109,659 8.22
Artūras Zuokas Aye 69,677 five.22
Bronis Ropė Lithuanian Peasant and Greens Union 55,263 4.xiv
Invalid/bare votes 20,451 1.53 24,161 ane.99
Total 1,333,666 100 one,212,374 100
Registered voters/turnout 2,553,335 52.23 2,559,398 47.37
Source:[21] [22]

Municipal elections [edit]

Election process and eligibility [edit]

Each municipality in Lithuania is governed past a municipal council and a mayor, who is a member of the municipal council. The number of members, elected on a iv-year term, in each municipal council depends on the size of the municipality and varies from 15 (in municipalities with fewer than five,000 residents) to 51 (in municipalities with more than 500,000 residents). ane,524 municipal council members were elected in 2015.[23] Members of the council, with the exception of the mayor, are elected using proportional representation. Starting with 2015, the mayor is elected directly by the majority of residents of the municipality.[24] Before 2015, the mayors were elected by the municipal councils. Ordinary elections take place on a date proclaimed by the parliament no earlier than two months and no after than a month earlier the end of the current term.

To be eligible for election, candidates must be at least 20 years old on the election 24-hour interval and permanently reside in the respective municipality. Persons serving or due to serve a sentence imposed past the court 65 days before the ballot are not eligible. Also, residents performing armed services service, and servicemen of professional military service and officials of statutory institutions and establishments may not stand for ballot.[24]

The mayor is elected in a bulk vote if the voter turnout in the constituency is at to the lowest degree forty%. If the voter turnout is less than 40%, the candidate with the most votes (and at least 20% of the votes) is declared a winner. If there are more than two candidates and no candidate wins in the starting time round, a second circular of voting is held inside 15 days. The two leading candidates from the start round are eligible for the 2nd round of voting. The candidate that gets more votes in the second round is declared a winner, regardless of voter turnout.[24]

Council seats (other than the seat of the mayor) are allocated to the participating political parties proportionally to the share of vote received. Parties receiving less than iv% of the vote and joint multi-political party electoral lists receiving less than 6% of the vote are not eligible to receive whatever seats, unless the remaining eligible parties received less than threescore% of the vote.[24]

Candidates accept the seats allocated to their parties based on the preference lists submitted earlier the election. The preference lists are adjusted by preference votes given past the voters.

Elections and results [edit]

Election Turnout, % Total mandates Largest party second largest party 3rd largest party Source
Seats Seats Seats
1995 44.85 1488 Homeland Union - Lithuanian Conservatives 428 Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania 297 Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party 247 [25] [26]
1997 35.60[note 1] 1459 Homeland Union - Lithuanian Conservatives 493 Autonomous Labour Party of Republic of lithuania 212 Lithuanian Christian Democratic Political party 180 [27] [28]
2000 49.63[notation 1] 1562 New Marriage (Social Liberals) 270 Lithuanian Peasant Spousal relationship 209 Homeland Union - Lithuanian Conservatives 199 [29] [thirty]
2002 49.23[notation i] 1560 Social Autonomous Party of Lithuania 332 Homeland Union - Lithuanian Conservatives 193 Union of Peasant and New Republic Parties 190 [31] [32]
2007 41.30 1550 Social Democratic Political party of Lithuania 302 Homeland Union - Conservatives, Political Prisoners and Deportees, Christian Democrats 256 Liberal and Centre Union 182 [33] [34]
2011 44.08 1550 Social Democratic Party of Lithuania 328 Homeland Wedlock - Lithuanian Christian Democrats 249 Labour Party 165 [35] [36]

Direct elections for mayor were introduced in 2015.

Election Turnout, % Total mandates Mayor mandates Largest political party 2d largest party tertiary largest party Source
Total seats Mayors Total seats Mayors Total seats Mayors
2015 47.18 1523 59 Social Democratic Party of Lithuania 372 16 Homeland Matrimony - Lithuanian Christian Democrats 258 11 Liberal Motility 225 nine [37] [38]
2019 47.xc 1502 lx Public ballot committees 317 12 Social Democratic Party of Lithuania 274 fifteen Homeland Wedlock - Lithuanian Christian Democrats 274 11

European elections [edit]

Election process and eligibility [edit]

Republic of lithuania joined the European Spousal relationship in 2004. In the same year, the commencement ballot took place for 13 seats in the European Parliament allocated to Lithuania. Equally of 2014, the number of seats allocated to Lithuania was xi,[39] down from 12 in 2009. Members of the parliament are elected by proportional representation for a five-yr term.[40]

Ordinary elections have place on a Sunday on the aforementioned solar day as in other European union countries. Early voting is bachelor during Wednesday and Thursday before the election. Postal service-in voting and at-abode voting is bachelor for eligible voters. The vote is open to all citizens of Lithuania, besides as citizens of other European union countries that permanently reside in Lithuania, who are at least 18 years quondam on the ballot twenty-four hours.[twoscore]

To be eligible for election, candidates must be at least 21 years old on the ballot day, citizen of Lithuania or citizen of another EU country permanently residing in Republic of lithuania. Candidates are not immune to stand for election in more than one land. Persons serving or due to serve a sentence imposed by the court 65 days before the election are not eligible. Also, judges, citizens performing military service, and servicemen of professional person military service and officials of statutory institutions and establishments may not stand for election.[40]

The seats are allocated to the participating political parties or lists proportionally to the share of vote received. Parties or lists receiving less than 5% of the vote are non eligible to receive whatever seats, unless the remaining eligible parties received less than 60% of the vote.[40]

Candidates accept the seats allocated to their parties based on the preference lists submitted earlier the election. The preference lists are adjusted by preference votes given by the voters.

Elections and results [edit]

3 elections to the European Parliament have taken identify in Republic of lithuania.

Election in 2004 took place on xiii June 2004, together with the second round of the presidential ballot, resulting in a relatively high turnout of 48%. As with afterwards elections, the election entrada in 2004 centered around domestic bug and not European policies, and populist parties featured prominently. The election was a disappointment for the governing Social Democrats, who received only 2 of the 13 seats, and their partners in the government, New Union (Social Liberals), who failed to win a seat. The biggest winners in the election were the populist Labor Party, who contested their commencement national election and walked away with v seats in the European Parliament.[41]

Ballot in 2009 took place on 7 June 2009. The onset of the fiscal crisis afterwards years of economic growth led to economic and social security issues dominating the ballot calendar, despite the limited influence the European Parliament has over the economy of Republic of lithuania.[42] The election took identify just three weeks after the presidential election and achieved a voter turnout of but 21% - the lowest turnout in any elections in mail service-communist Lithuania and one of the lowest in Europe. The election was a success for the governing Homeland Union, which increased its share of vote to more than 26%, upwards from nineteen.7% in the parliamentary ballot 6 months before. Homeland Union won 4 seats in the European Parliament, compared to iii achieved by opposition Social Democrats.[43]

Election in 2014 took place on 25 May 2014. In a close ballot, governing Social Democrats and Social club and Justice parties, as well every bit opposition Homeland Union and Liberal Movement won two seats each, with Homeland Union getting the highest share of the vote - 17.43%. The election was held together with the run-off of the presidential ballot, leading to a turnout of over 47%.

Party/list Election
2004 2009 2014
Seats % of votes Seats % of votes Seats % of votes
Labour Political party v thirty.xvi 1 viii.56 1 12.38
Social Democratic Party of Republic of lithuania two xiv.43 3 18.12 2 17.26
Homeland Union - Lithuanian Christian Democrats 2 12.58 4 26.sixteen 2 17.43
Liberal and Centre Union 2 xi.23 - iii.38 - 1.48
Lithuanian Peasant and Greens Matrimony 1 7.41 - 1.82 i 6.61
Electoral Action of Poles in Republic of lithuania - 5.71 1 8.twenty 1 eight.05
Club and Justice - - 2 11.90 2 14.25
Liberal Movement - - 1 vii.17 2 sixteen.55
Total seats 13 12 11
Voter Turnout 48.32% twenty.98% 47.35%

Referendums [edit]

Two types of referendums can take place in Lithuania: mandatory referendums and consultative (informational) referendums.

Mandatory referendums must exist held on these questions:[44]

  1. to amend Chapters I (The Country of Republic of lithuania) and XIV (Amending the Constitution) of the Constitution of Lithuania
  2. to amend the June 8, 1992 Constitutional Act, "On Non-Alignment of the Republic of Lithuania to Post-Soviet Eastern Alliances"
  3. to approve participation in international organizations if membership requires partial transfer of powers from state institutions

A polling station in Lithuania on the 1991 Referendum day.

Mandatory and consultative referendums can as well be held on whatever other question if the proposal to hold the plebiscite is supported by at to the lowest degree 300,000 voters or the referendum is chosen by at least one quarter of all members of the parliament.

The referendum is deemed to have taken place if more than half of the registered voters participate.

The referendum question in a mandatory referendum is adopted if approved past more than one-half of all citizens participating in the referendum but no less than i/iii of all citizens registered to vote. The post-obit exceptions exist:

  • The provision of Commodity ane of the Constitution ("The State of Lithuania is an independent, democratic Democracy"), and the Constitutional Deed of June 8, 1992 can only exist amended upon approval of at least three/4 of all citizens registered to vote.
  • Chapters I and XIV of the Constitution can only be amended upon approving of at least half of all citizens registered to vote.
  • Questions regarding participation in international organizations are adopted if approved past more than half of voters participating in the referendum.

Questions in a consultative referendum are approved if supported by more than half of all citizens participating in the referendum. The parliament should then concur on the implementation of the question inside 1 calendar month. The parliament may still take into account the results of a consultative referendum fifty-fifty if information technology is invalid due to low participation.[44]

A total of 12 separate referendums have been organized in Lithuania (some of them with several referendum questions). Of these, 4 have seen the referendum question approved in a referendum deemed to have taken place. In February 1991, Lithuanian voter approved the independence of Lithuania from Soviet Union with 90.two% of voters participating (76.v% of voters eligible) voting in favor. In June 1992, the voters demanded through plebiscite an immediate withdrawal of Russian troops and compensation for damages from the Soviet Union. In Oct 1992 the Lithuanian Constitution was approved. In 2003, the Lithuanian membership in the European Union was canonical 90% of participating voters (57% of all eligible voters).[45]

Voting process [edit]

Voters and voter lists [edit]

The minimum voting historic period in Lithuania is xviii. Voting in elections for the parliament and the president, as well as participation in referendums is open up to citizens of Lithuania.[two] [fifteen] [44] Voting in elections to the European Parliament is open to citizens of Lithuania, every bit well as citizens of other Eu countries permanently residing in Lithuania, as long as they just vote in 1 country.[xl] Voting in local elections is express to permanent residents of the respective municipalities, regardless of citizenship. Individuals who have been declared mentally incompetent by court are barred from voting.[24]

Voter lists or balloter rolls are compiled before each vote by the Fundamental Electoral Commission. The electoral rolls should include every person eligible to vote, and include information virtually the person necessary to establish eligibility, such as name, surname, personal number, date of birth, passport or other ID number, every bit well as place of residence. The electoral roll of the Republic of Lithuania then forms the ground for electoral rolls of single-member constituencies and polling districts, that contain information necessary for individuals to vote. Electoral rolls are not public just voters may access information related to themselves in the balloter scroll.

Before the election, a poll menu is sent to each voter, representing an invitation to vote. It may too be accessed and printed online.

Citizens of Lithuania who do not reside in Lithuania simply are entitled to vote, for case in the elections for the parliament, are entered in electoral rolls for the constituency in the territory where the parliament is situated. Voters who are aboard a ship and volition not be able to return to Lithuania to vote, are entered on the balloter curl of the polling district on whose electoral ringlet the transport's crew is entered. Voters who are in a penal establishment and take not declared a identify of residence, are entered on the electoral roll of the polling district where the penal institution is situated.

Candidates [edit]

The eligibility criteria for candidates varies depending on the election type and is covered more thoroughly above.

Parties and public ballot committees file the application and place the ballot deposits for their candidates in multi-seat and single-seat constituencies with the Central Electoral Commission, including providing all necessary additional information, such as taxation returns. Private candidates who nominate themselves file the application and place the deposits with the electoral commission of the constituency where they stand up for ballot. The names of candidates and political party lists are announced xxx days earlier the election.

Upon announcement, the candidates in constituencies take equal rights to speak at voters' meetings or any other meetings, gatherings, conferences as well as through the state mass media, and to announce their respective election programmes. In addition, a candidate for the parliament gains immunity and may not be arrested without the consent of the Primal Electoral Commission.

Ballot campaigns [edit]

Candidates have a right to campaign in fair style and can be granted the correct to use the Lithuanian National Radio and Goggle box free of charge. The Central Electoral Committee distributes the fourth dimension of the broadcasts in such a manner that the principle of equality is preserved. Debates on radio and television are financed by the state. Election programmes are published past the Fundamental Electoral Commission for country-wide parties and candidates and the electoral committee of that constituency or municipality for local candidates.

Political advertising is prohibited on the buildings of state administration, police force-enforcement and other land and municipal institutions and establishments, vehicles belonging to state or municipal enterprises, motorways, streets and forth them if it might interfere with traffic condom, sculptures and monuments. Outdoor advertising is prohibited within fifty meters around the edifice which houses a polling station.

It is prohibited for candidates to accept advantage of his or her official position in country or municipal institutions, establishments or organizations, too as in the land or municipal mass media for whatsoever class of election campaign.

Any campaigning is prohibited 30 hours before the outset of an election and on the election day until the closing of the polls, with the exception of permanent visual election entrada material, provided that it was displayed at least 48 hours prior to the beginning of the election.

Financing of political campaigns of elections is regulated by the Law on Financing of Political Parties and Political Campaigns.

Organization [edit]

Elections are organized and supervised by

  1. the Key Electoral Committee;
  2. constituency or municipal electoral committees; and
  3. polling district committees.

Key Balloter Commission has the overall responsibility for organizing elections and referendums. Primal Electoral Committee is besides, together with other institutions, responsible for monitoring the financing of political parties and campaigns.[46]

The constituency or municipal electoral committees supervise local implementation of the elections and their compliance with law, course polling commune committees, control expenditure of the polling commune committees, register ballot observers, monitor voting by mail, voting at wellness intendance institutions, military units, penal institutions, as well as organize early on voting. Constituency or municipal electoral committees also monitor political advertizing. The polling commune committees provide conditions for voters to familiarize themselves with electoral lists, deliver poll cards to voters, investigate complaints about the errors made in electoral rolls, monitor postal voting, organize voting at home, prepare polling stations, organize voting on the election day, count votes and consider complaints from voters and observers. Members of the committees are remunerated for their work by the state.

During nationwide elections, around 16,000 people work in electoral commissions.

Voting location and timing [edit]

The polls are held on the election day from vii:00 a.m. until 8:00 p.g. in the place designated by the electoral committee of the polling district. With few exceptions, voters bandage their ballot in their registered polling district.

At the archway to the polling station, voters present their passports or other identity documents to an electoral committee member of the polling district. It is noted in the electronic electoral roll, electronically, where possible, that a voter has arrived to vote. The voter is handed an inflow carte du jour that allows to utilize for a ballot. Voting takes place in voting booths, in secret, with the votes submitted to the ballot boxes.

Postal voting is open up to voters who are in healthcare institutions, social care or guardianship because of their wellness status or age, who perform mandatory war machine service, who perform active armed services service, civil service or work under contract in international armed forces operations abroad, or who are in detention facilities. Postal voting is possible at specific mail service offices on a last Wednesday, Thursday or Fri before an election day.

Voting at home is available upon asking to disabled voters, voters with temporary working incapacity, voters anile 70 and over if considering of the wellness condition they are unable to come up to a polling district to vote on an election solar day. Voters performing mandatory war machine service are entitled to vote in the military units where they serve. Voters who serve abort or imprisonment judgement are entitled to vote in they institution they serve a sentence in.

Voting is bachelor, except for municipal elections, in diplomatic missions, consular posts and on ships of the Republic of Republic of lithuania.

Early voting takes identify from 8 am to 8 pm on the Wednesday and Thursday preceding an election 24-hour interval for voters who are unable to vote on the ballot day. Voting takes place in the edifice where the mayor of the municipality in question works.

Counting votes and appeals [edit]

Before the end of voting, appeals confronting the decisions of polling commune committees may be filed with the constituency or municipal balloter commission. Decisions of municipal balloter committees may be appealed to the Cardinal Electoral Committee. Decisions of the Central Electoral Committee may be appealed to the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania. Appeals must exist considered within 48 hours. The decision of the Supreme Authoritative Court of Lithuania shall become effective from its pronouncement.

The votes are counted by the polling district electoral committees. Vote tallies are submitted to constituency or municipal electoral committee, which checks the documents and seals for abyss and consistency, considers outstanding complaints and provides the information to the Central Electoral Commission.

The election observers and representatives of the media may participate in the counting of votes in polling districts and constituencies or municipalities, and besides in the institution of election results. Observers shall have the right to make remarks and claims to the electoral committees apropos violations of laws, only may not hinder the work of balloter committees. Observers can brand written protests to the polling district committee, which is appended to the vote counting record of the polling district and delivered to the constituency balloter committee.

Preliminary election results are proclaimed past the Central Electoral Commission on the Internet.

Parties, candidates and their representatives, and election observers may appeal confronting the decisions of polling district balloter committees concerning the cartoon upward of vote counting records to the constituency balloter committee within 24 hours of their drawing up. These complaints must be investigated no later than within 24 hours. The decisions of the constituency electoral committee apropos vote counting records may be appealed to the Fundamental Electoral Commission within 72 hours post-obit their drawing up and must be considered before the official announcement of election results. In case of elections to the Seimas, Parties and candidates may appeal the decisions of the Central Electoral Commission inside 24 hours of the official announcement of the election results, to the Parliament or the President.[ii] In such cases, the Seimas or President shall, within 48 hours, entreatment to the Ramble Court with the inquiry concerning the violation of election laws. In case of municipal elections, Parties and candidates may appeal the decisions of the Central Electoral Commission inside five days of the determination, to the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania, which must consider the case within 5 days.[24] In case of presidential elections, appeals confronting the decisions of the Primal Balloter Commission must exist filed, within 2 days of the conclusion, to the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania, which must consider it within 48 hours.[15]

While investigating complaints, constituency electoral committees or Central Electoral Commission may recount ballot papers, and, in the outcome of discrepancies, draw up an additional vote counting tape of the polling district and attach it to the vote counting record of the polling district.

The Key Electoral Committee may declare the election results in a municipality or constituency null and void if it has established that severe violations have occurred and reliable results cannot be determined.

The Central Balloter Commission shall proclaim the final election results on its website no later than within vii days following the election and whatsoever run-off voting.

The Seimas and the President may appeal to the Ramble Court with the enquiry whether election laws for elections to the Seimas or the President have been violated.[two] [15] The Ramble Court shall investigate and evaluate the decisions of the Central Balloter Commission within 72 hours. The Seimas may then declare the elections invalid or establish real election results if records are available.

Monitoring and assessment [edit]

Elections in Lithuania take been assessed as by and large gratis and fair by domestic and international monitors, although voting irregularities and allegations of vote-ownership have occurred,[47] although OSCE highlight the overly broad interpretation of a definition of vote-buying every bit a possible caption of the calibration of allegations.[48]

Parties and candidates have the right to engage election observers to each polling district. Observers accept the right to detect elections, monitor voting and demand adherence to the election laws. 15-xx thousand observers observe the elections. A citizen initiative "white gloves" (Lithuanian: "baltosios pirštinės") was formed afterward the allegations of vote-ownership in the 2012 election to Seimas and provide additional monitoring and reporting.[49]

Meet as well [edit]

  • Electoral agenda
  • Electoral system

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ a b c Only includes turnout by xix:00 on election day, does not include votes past post or early voting

References [edit]

  1. ^ Baronienė, Daiva. "Teisę balsuoti Lietuvos moterys gavo vienos pirmųjų pasaulyje". Lzinios.lt. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d east f chiliad h "Law on Elections to the Seimas". Seimas of the Republic of Republic of lithuania. 14 May 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  3. ^ Saarts, Tõnis. "Comparative Party Organisation Analysis in Fundamental and Eastern Europe: the Instance of the Baltic States" (PDF). Studies of Transition States and Societies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 Oct 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  4. ^ "Konstitucinis Teismas R. Paksui vilties nesuteikė" [The constitutional court did not give R. Paksas hope]. Delfi.lt (in Lithuanian). twenty March 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  5. ^ "Elections Held in 1992". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  6. ^ "Elections Held in 1996". Inter-Parliamentary Marriage. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  7. ^ "Elections Held in 2000". Inter-Parliamentary Marriage. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  8. ^ "Elections Held in 2004". Inter-Parliamentary Spousal relationship. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  9. ^ "Elections Held in 2008". Inter-Parliamentary Wedlock. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  10. ^ "Vyriausybe apsivalė, 5. Tomaševskio partija - už borto" [The government has cleaned up, the party of V. Tomaševski is overboard] (in Lithuanian). Lietuvos Rytas. 26 August 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  11. ^ "Agrarian Newcomers Claim Victory in Lithuanian Election". The New York Times. The Associated Printing. 23 October 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  12. ^ a b c Percentage share of valid votes; Lithuanian Central Electoral Commission present figures including both valid and invalid votes.
  13. ^ "2016 m. Seimo rinkimų rezultatai" [Results of the 2016 Seimas elections] (in Lithuanian). Cardinal Electoral Commission. 24 Oct 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  14. ^ "Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania". The Seimas of the Republic of Republic of lithuania. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  15. ^ a b c d e "Police force on Presidential Elections". The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. xiv May 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  16. ^ Ashbourne, Alexandra (1999). Lithuania: the rebirth of a nation, 1991–1994. Lexington Books. p. 82. ISBN978-0-7391-0027-one.
  17. ^ "Profile: Rolandas Paksas". BBC. 6 Apr 2004. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  18. ^ Myers, Steven Lee (vii April 2004). "Lithuanian Parliament Removes State'southward President Afterwards Casting Votes on Three Charges". The New York Times . Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  19. ^ "Dalia Grybauskaite becomes the beginning woman President of the Republic of Republic of lithuania". Fondation Robert Schuman. eighteen May 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  20. ^ "Lithuania's Dalia Grybauskaite wins re-ballot after run-off". BBC. 25 May 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  21. ^ "Election results". Central Electoral Commission. xviii May 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  22. ^ "Final ballot results". Central Balloter Committee. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  23. ^ "VRK priėmė svarbius sprendimus artėjančių savivaldybių tarybų rinkimų klausimais" [CEC took important decisions regarding the upcoming election to municipal councils] (in Lithuanian). Primal Electoral Commission. 23 September 2014. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  24. ^ a b c d e f "Law on elections to municipal councils". The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  25. ^ "1995 1000. Lietuvos Respublikos savivaldybių tarybų rinkimai" [1995 ballot to the municipal councils of the Republic of Lithuania] (in Lithuanian). Fundamental Electoral Commission. 28 July 2003. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  26. ^ "Galutinis aktvyvumas apygardose" [Final turnout in electoral districts] (in Lithuanian). Cardinal Balloter Commission. 28 July 2003. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  27. ^ "Bendras partijų ir politinių organizacijų gautų mandatų skaičius" [Total seats received by parties and political organizations] (in Lithuanian). Central Balloter Commission. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  28. ^ "Rinkėjų aktyvumas" [Voter turnout] (in Lithuanian). Central Balloter Committee. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  29. ^ "Bendras partijų ir politinių organizacijų gautų mandatų skaičius" [Total seats received by parties and political organizations] (in Lithuanian). Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  30. ^ "Rinkėjų aktyvumas" [Voter turnout] (in Lithuanian). Fundamental Electoral Commission. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  31. ^ "Partijų mandatų skaičius" [Seats by parties] (in Lithuanian). Primal Electoral Commission. 25 December 2002. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  32. ^ "Rinkėjų aktyvumas" [Voter turnout] (in Lithuanian). Central Electoral Commission. 25 December 2002. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  33. ^ "Partijų mandatai Lietuvoje" [Party seats in Republic of lithuania] (in Lithuanian). Central Electoral Commission. 22 March 2007. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  34. ^ "Balsavimo rezultatai rinkimų apygardose" [Voting results in balloter districts] (in Lithuanian). Primal Electoral Committee. 22 March 2007. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  35. ^ "Partijų, koalicijų gautų balsų ir mandatų skaičius Lietuvoje" [Votes and seats received by parties and coalitions in Lithuania] (in Lithuanian). Cardinal Balloter Commission. 27 August 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  36. ^ "Balsavimo rezultatai Lietuvoje" [Voting results in Lithuania] (in Lithuanian). Central Electoral Commission. 29 March 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  37. ^ "Partijų, komitetų gautų balsų ir mandatų skaičius Lietuvoje" [Votes and seats received by parties and committees in Republic of lithuania] (in Lithuanian). Primal Electoral Commission. 29 July 2015. Archived from the original on iv March 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  38. ^ "Balsavimo rezultatai Lietuvoje" [Voting results in Lithuania] (in Lithuanian). Cardinal Balloter Committee. iv June 2015. Archived from the original on 11 March 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  39. ^ "European Parliament 2014". European Parliament Liaison Part with U.Southward. Congress. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  40. ^ a b c d east "Law on elections to the European Parliament". The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  41. ^ Viola, Donatella M., ed. (2016). Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. p. 532. ISBN9780415592031.
  42. ^ Viola, Donatella M., ed. (2016). Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. p. 540. ISBN9780415592031.
  43. ^ Viola, Donatella M., ed. (2016). Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. pp. 541–542. ISBN9780415592031.
  44. ^ a b c "Law on referendum". The Seimas of the Commonwealth of Lithuania. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  45. ^ "Previous referendums". Cardinal Electoral Commission. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  46. ^ "Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausiosios Rinkimų Komisijos Pirmininko 2011 metų ataskaita" [2011 annual report by the caput of the Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Lithuania] (PDF) (in Lithuanian). Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  47. ^ "Nations in Transit 2014: Lithuania". Freedom Business firm. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  48. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 14 October 2012 OSCE/ODIHR Election Assessment Mission Study". OSCE. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  49. ^ "Rinkimų stebėjimo ataskaita 2015 gegužė" [Election monitoring report 2015 May] (PDF) (in Lithuanian). Baltosios pirštinės. Retrieved 31 July 2015.

External links [edit]

  • Adam Carr'southward Election Archive
  • Parties and elections
  • Central Elections Commission of Republic of lithuania

What Percentage Of The Registered Voters In Lithuania Voted In The Most Recent Election,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Lithuania

Posted by: kennedyexion1973.blogspot.com

0 Response to "What Percentage Of The Registered Voters In Lithuania Voted In The Most Recent Election"

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel